Myocardial infarction is a critical manifestation of coronary artery disease, yet detecting it from single-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) remains challenging due to limited spatial information. An intuitive idea is to convert single-lead into multiple-lead ECG for classification by pre-trained models, but generative methods optimized at the signal level in most cases leave a large latent space gap, ultimately degrading diagnostic performance. This naturally raises the question of whether latent space alignment could help. However, most prior ECG alignment methods focus on learning transformation invariance, which mismatches the goal of single-lead detection. To address this issue, we propose SelfMIS, a simple yet effective alignment learning framework to improve myocardial infarction detection from single-lead ECG. Discarding manual data augmentations, SelfMIS employs a self-cutting strategy to pair multiple-lead ECG with their corresponding single-lead segments and directly align them in the latent space. This design shifts the learning objective from pursuing transformation invariance to enriching the single-lead representation, explicitly driving the single-lead ECG encoder to learn a representation capable of inferring global cardiac context from the local signal. Experimentally, SelfMIS achieves superior performance over baseline models across nine myocardial infarction types while maintaining a simpler architecture and lower computational overhead, thereby substantiating the efficacy of direct latent space alignment. Our code and checkpoint will be publicly available after acceptance.

The following sections will delve deep into the comparisons Myocardial infarction (MI), also known as a heart attack, is between various MI classification methods put forward by caused by reduced blood flow to the heart chambers. MI can researchers over the years, which will facilitate a clear understanding be silent and undetected, or it can have serious effects and lead on the same.The paper explores various methodologies to death. Most myocardial infarctions are caused by coronary including machine learning,deep learning, VLSI, and IoTbased artery disease. When a coronary artery blockage occurs, there methods contributing to efficient and accurate detection is a lack of oxygen within the heart muscle. Prolonged lack and classification of Myocardial infarction that can be implemented of oxygen supply to the heart can lead to death and necrosis in wearables for a timely analysis.By synthesizing of myocardial cells. Patients experience chest discomfort or findings from relevant studies, the review highlights strengths, tightness that can spread to the neck, jaw, shoulders, or arms.

Early detection of myocardial infarction (MI), a critical condition arising from coronary artery disease (CAD), is vital to prevent further myocardial damage. This study introduces a novel method for early MI detection using a one-class classification (OCC) algorithm in echocardiography. Our study overcomes the challenge of limited echocardiography data availability by adopting a novel approach based on Multi-modal Subspace Support Vector Data Description. The proposed technique involves a specialized MI detection framework employing multi-view echocardiography incorporating a composite kernel in the non-linear projection trick, fusing Gaussian and Laplacian sigmoid functions. Additionally, we enhance the update strategy of the projection matrices by adapting maximization for both or one of the modalities in the optimization process. Our method boosts MI detection capability by efficiently transforming features extracted from echocardiography data into an optimized lower-dimensional subspace. The OCC model trained specifically on target class instances from the comprehensive HMC-QU dataset that includes multiple echocardiography views indicates a marked improvement in MI detection accuracy. Our findings reveal that our proposed multi-view approach achieves a geometric mean of 71.24\%, signifying a substantial advancement in echocardiography-based MI diagnosis and offering more precise and efficient diagnostic tools.

Myocardial infarction (MI) is a severe case of coronary artery disease (CAD) and ultimately, its detection is substantial to prevent progressive damage to the myocardium. In this study, we propose a novel view-fusion model named self-attention fusion network (SAF-Net) to detect MI from multi-view echocardiography recordings. The proposed framework utilizes apical 2-chamber (A2C) and apical 4-chamber (A4C) view echocardiography recordings for classification. Three reference frames are extracted from each recording of both views and deployed pre-trained deep networks to extract highly representative features. The SAF-Net model utilizes a self-attention mechanism to learn dependencies in extracted feature vectors. The proposed model is computationally efficient thanks to its compact architecture having three main parts: a feature embedding to reduce dimensionality, self-attention for view-pooling, and dense layers for the classification. Experimental evaluation is performed using the HMC-QU-TAU dataset which consists of 160 patients with A2C and A4C view echocardiography recordings. The proposed SAF-Net model achieves a high-performance level with 88.26% precision, 77.64% sensitivity, and 78.13% accuracy. The results demonstrate that the SAF-Net model achieves the most accurate MI detection over multi-view echocardiography recordings.

We consider the detection of myocardial infarction in electrocardiography (ECG) data as provided by the PTB ECG database without non-trivial preprocessing. The classification is carried out using deep neural networks in a comparative study involving convolutional as well as recurrent neural network architectures. The best architecture, an ensemble of fully convolutional architectures, beats state-of-the-art results on this dataset and reaches 93.3% sensitivity and 89.7% specificity evaluated with 10-fold crossvalidation, which is the performance level of human cardiologists for this task. We investigate questions relevant for clinical applications such as the dependence of the classification results on the considered data channels and the considered subdiagnoses. Finally, we apply attribution methods to gain an understanding of the network's decision criteria on an exemplary basis.